How to Make Homemade Artisanal Jam Without Pectin

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Author of Be Ready for Anything and Bloom Where You’re Planted online course

Nothing is more of a summer tradition here at our house than making enough homemade jam from fresh fruit to see us through the winter. Get some fruit, some sugar, and a box of pectin and you’re good to go, right? Not so fast! You can actually make jam without pectin if you use my favorite old-fashioned method of thickening your product. (Find this canning recipe and many more in my book, The Prepper’s Canning Guide.)

Why You Might Want to Make Your Jam WITHOUT Pectin

As the name of this website implies, we like to keep things nourishing and natural.  A while back, I spent some time reading up on store-bought pectin and I was very unhappy to discover the jams I had been making for my family have been tainted with GMOs. I had unknowingly been contaminating the carefully sourced fruit and pricey turbinado sugar with the very things I strive to avoid, and I hadn’t even given it a second thought.

Most brands exclaim breathlessly, “All natural pectin” or “Made from real fruit”.  And this is true – it does originate from fruit. Sound okay, right? Don’t be deceived.  This misleading label makes it sound as though this is nothing more than some powdered fruit.

Here’s the label from the Ball pectin that was lurking in my pantry.

GMOs-in-pectin-221x300

Storebought pectin contains additives that are most likely genetically modified.  Dextrose is generally made from corn products (GMOs that are absolutely SOAKED in glyphosate).  It is made from cornstarch, the main ingredient in good old High Fructose Corn Syrup.

Don’t let anyone tell you that citric acid is “just Vitamin C”.  It is derived from GMO mold.

Not only does store-bought pectin contain unsavory ingredients, but it is also very highly processed. According to Wikipedia, this is how it is produced:

The main raw materials for pectin production are dried citrus peel or apple pomace, both by-products of juice production. Pomace from sugar beet is also used to a small extent.

From these materials, pectin is extracted by adding hot dilute acid at pH-values from 1.5 – 3.5. During several hours of extraction, the protopectin loses some of its branching and chain length and goes into solution. After filtering, the extract is concentrated in vacuum and the pectin then precipitated by adding ethanol or isopropanol. An old technique of precipitating pectin with aluminium salts is no longer used (apart from alcohols and polyvalent cations, pectin also precipitates with proteins and detergents).

Alcohol-precipitated pectin is then separated, washed and dried. Treating the initial pectin with dilute acid leads to low-esterified pectins. When this process includes ammonium hydroxide, amidated pectins are obtained. After drying and milling, pectin is usually standardised with sugar and sometimes calcium salts or organic acids to have optimum performance in a particular application. (source)

Old-fashioned jam-making methods

So, if you want to avoid GMOs and processed foods, what’s a homemade-jam making mama to do?

Jam has been around for thousands of years.  The first known book of jam recipes was written in Rome in the 1st century (source). Since I’m pretty sure our ancestors didn’t have those handy little boxes of Sure-Jell or RealFruit or Certo sitting in their pantries, I set out to learn how they made a thick delicious preserve to spread on their biscuits.

My first attempt at breaking up with the box was to make my own pectin with green apples. While I ended up with a tasty product, it wasn’t really jam-like.  It’s possible, considering the time of year, that the apples were too ripe to allow this to work for me. You can find instructions on how to make your own pectin from apples HERE.

I continued to read recipes and methods from days gone by. It soon became clear that adding pectin wasn’t really necessary at all. In days past, the sugar and the fruit worked hand-in-hand to create the desired consistency. If you are determined to use pectin (some fancier jams are nicer with a thicker set-up) I strongly recommend Pomona’s Universal Pectin, a non-GMO, non-toxic pectin.  Don’t be put off by the higher price – you can get several batches of jam from one packet of pectin, so it works out to a similar cost as the yucky stuff.

I combined bits from a few different methods and finally came up with a jam that the entire family was happy with. In comparison with the boxed pectin jam, it doesn’t gel quite as much, but after trying this jam, the texture of the other now seems slightly artificial to me. This produces an artisanal jam, a softer preserve with an incredibly intense fruit flavor. When using this method, you don’t get that layer of foam that you have to skim off the top as you do with the boxed pectin method. And best of all, you get two products for the price of one. You’ll have an additional sweet juice or syrup at the end of your process.

How to Make Jam without Pectin

First of all, I want to encourage you not to be deterred by the lengthy amount of time to make this jam. Very little of that time is spent hands-on. Nearly all of it is draining time. You’ll end up cooking your fruit down for far less time than the standard pectin-included method, and your fruit will taste fruitier because it’s so concentrated. Give it a try! You’ll be hooked!

  • 7 pounds of fresh or frozen fruit (approximately 14-20 cups)
  • ¼ cup of lemon or lime juice
  • 3 cups + 2 tbsp of sugar*
  • A piece of clean, non-linty cotton fabric for draining (I used a flour sack towel. This will be permanently stained, so don’t use something you want to keep pretty.)

*I’ve experimented – you can even use no sugar at all, but this seems to be the happy place for my family’s preferences.

Directions:

  1. Prepare your fruit.  For berries, this means washing them and sorting them, removing little leaves and twigs, as well as berries that are shriveled.  For fruits like apples or peaches, this might mean blanching and peeling them, then removing the cores. Leave the odd green bit of fruit in, because less ripe fruit has more naturally occurring pectin than ripe fruit.
  2. Mash, finely chop, or puree your fruit.  I used a blender to puree half of the fruit, and a food processor to finely chop the other half. We prefer a rough puree texture.
  3. Pour this into a large crock or non-reactive bowl, layering your fruit with half of the sugar.  I use the ceramic insert from my crock-pot for this.  If you aren’t using sugar, skip ahead to step 5.
  4. Leave the fruit and sugar mixture in your refrigerator overnight.  The juice from the fruit will combine with the sugar and form a slightly gelled texture. Some liquid will separate from the sugar and fruit.
  5. The next day, line a colander with a flour sack towel.  Place the colander into a pot to catch the liquid from the fruit and sugar mixture. Pour your fruit and sugar mixture into the fabric-lined colander. If you are not using sugar, let it drain overnight. If you are using sugar, put this back in the refrigerator for at least an hour to drain.   You can let it drain for longer with no ill effect – in fact, this will result in an even thicker jam.

From this point on, you’ll be making two separate products: jam and fruit syrup.

  1. When you’re ready to make jam, scoop the fruit out of the fabric-lined colander and place it in a pot with lots of open area to help it cook down faster. (This gives more space for the liquid to evaporate.)
  2. The liquid that you caught in the other pot is the basis for your fruit syrup (or juice if you aren’t using sugar).  You’ll have about 1-2 pints of liquid.  Place that on the stove and bring it to a rolling boil. Add 1/4 cup of sugar and a tbsp of lemon juice per pint and reduce heat to a simmer. I like to add one big spoonful of jam to this to add a little texture to the syrup.
  3. Meanwhile, on another burner, add lemon juice and bring your fruit and sugar mixture to a simmer, stirring frequently. After about an hour, the texture will have thickened. If you still have a great deal of liquid, you can use a fabric lined sieve to strain some more out. (You can add this liquid to the syrup.)
  4.  Fill sanitized jars with your products (syrup or jam).  Process the jam in a water bath canner, according to the type of fruit you are canning and making adjustments for your altitude.  Refer to the chart below for processing times.

And there you have it…it’s easy to make an intensely fruity artisanal jam without pectin!

Universal Jam Making Chart

The processing times are based on sea level. Adjust these times based on your altitude.

FRUIT

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

PROCESSING TIME

Apricot Peel, slice in half to pit 5 minutes
Blackberry optional step: mill to remove seeds 10 minutes
Blueberry optional step: puree 7 minutes
Cherry Pit with a cherry pitter, chop before cooking 10 minutes
Grape Mill to remove seeds 10 minutes
Huckleberry Check for stems 10 minutes
Peach Peel, slice in half to remove pits 10 minutes
Plum Slice in half to remove pits 5 minutes
Raspberry Crush with a potato masher 10 minutes
Strawberry Remove cores, mash with a potato masher 10 minutes

 *Note: Since this article was written, I’ve experimented with a no-sugar jam. Simply follow the other instructions but leave out the sugar and you will have a thick, delicious fruit spread.

Daisy Luther

Daisy Luther

Daisy Luther is a coffee-swigging, globe-trotting blogger. She is the founder and publisher of three websites.  1) The Organic Prepper, which is about current events, preparedness, self-reliance, and the pursuit of liberty on her website, 2)  The Frugalite, a website with thrifty tips and solutions to help people get a handle on their personal finances without feeling deprived, and 3) PreppersDailyNews.com, an aggregate site where you can find links to all the most important news for those who wish to be prepared. She is widely republished across alternative media and  Daisy is the best-selling author of 5 traditionally published books and runs a small digital publishing company with PDF guides, printables, and courses. You can find her on Facebook, Pinterest, Gab, MeWe, Parler, Instagram, and Twitter.

Leave a Reply

  • I don’t see where you add lemon juice to the jam; just to the syrup. Is it not needed in the jam? Thank you.

  • Well shoot! I just made a big batch of grape jelly and blackberry jam and used pectin in both. I don’t know why I didn’t take the time to research it myself and not use the pectin. I feel so foolish! Well, now I know. Lesson learned. Thanks for sharing.

  • This was a timely, GOD sent post! I’m tired of the pectin and TONS of sugar ending in a not so appetizing product. THANK YOU FOR DOING ALL THE WORK FOR ME.

    GOD bless you and your family.

    april

  • Hello! I have 3 questions. The first is how long will the jam last in food storage? Do you process the syrup in a water bath as well? If so how long? How long will they last in food storage or the fridge? And last can you adapt your method for any recipe? I have a spiced plum jam recipe I would to try this on! Thank you!

    • Hi Saralena!

      1) Your jam will last approximately one year, often closer to 2 years.
      2) Process the syrup in a water bath for the same amount of time that you process the jam.
      3) It will last for a few weeks to a month in the fridge after it’s opened.
      4) Yes – you can adapt this to any recipe. Be sure to go with the longest time recommended for processing!

      🙂

      • Thank you! I am so excited to get started! Will the syrup last up to a year as well? Thank you so much posting all of this I had no idea all of my efforts were not what I thought they were with using pectin! I threw out a few jars of peach jam I had made last year because they smelled horrible and it had two different colors! I am hoping that my family will love this new way of making jam! Thanks again!

    • Plums have a lot of natural pectin. I make plum jam and jelly without pectin. Never had a problem.

  • can you use this method for freezer jam?? i have some strawberries frozen that i would like to make into freezer jam because it keeps the brightness of the flavor more than cooking the fruit. part of the strawberries have lime juice and peel and the other part is with lemon juice and peel. thanks for any help.

    • I’ve never made freezer jam before so I can’t say 100% if it would work. It definitely won’t be the same thick texture as a pectin containing jam. If you do try it, I would probably strain it even longer – perhaps for 48 hours. I’d really love to hear about your results if you give it a try!

      Speaking of the brightness of the flavor, I’ve found that straining instead of cooking it down helps greatly with that. You might end up with an awesome double-fruit-whammy with the freezer version.

  • Thanks for all the information. I was given 2 large bags of apples. I processed them but didn’t can because I knew something was missing. This post just explained what. I don’t like the idea of artificial chemicals either.

    By the by: I buy unbleached muslin in the 36′ width for draining such things as this, making fresh mozarella cheese, covers for making my own vinegars, and of course straining infusions and jellies/juices. I make it also into tea bags and all sorts of things for foods. No bleach is important for sanitizing after washing, lemon juice in water then sunlight if possible. After all, if you can burn in cloudy weather, then those uv’s are able to sanitize textiles too.

  • Just a quick tip that I use when preparing my strawberries for jam. We pick in quantity and clean, then slice and sugar for ice cream, or mash with no sugar to be used for jam. I measure out 2 cups each and place in ziplock bags and freeze on their sides, in a cake pan with the strawberries spread out and stacked on top of each other. (Once frozen you can retrieve your cake pan.) The berries can then be used for a quick batch of jam when needed, and since I make freezer jam, this keeps my freezer from being filled with a million jars.

    This year I’ll be trying to make my own pectin from crab apples and cranberries. Thanks so much for the GMO info!

  • I have been canning for a few years. 1 thing to save a lot of work is too put my jars in the oven at 250 for no less than 25 mins instead water-bath them for user. I put them in both my toaster oven & my big oven. I then rotate them for user. This way i i always have hot jars ready. I put them in a pan with a big lip so when I remove them & they slide they won’t fall out of the pan.
    This will sterilize them & get them hot for canning. No more big pot of boiling water to mess with.

  • Thank you for this excellent post that I came across while searching for what on earth is pectin while learning about making jam. Now I know and we can avoid it! What about “fruit-fresh protector” products? What is in that stuff? I’m thinking we should probably avoid that too. Please let us know. Thanks again!

  • This sounds brilliant, except the refrigerator part. Have you attempted to make this without putting in fridge? It seems like a helpful idea to be able to make jam successfully if you don’t have access to the pectin, but what if you don’t have access to power for a refrigerator? If the power went out, most of us wouldn’t. Just saying. 🙂 I would love to know if this could turn out as great sans the fridge.

  • Hello Daisy,

    Thank you for your due diligence and obvious dedication to helping us in this endeavor to live a healthier organic life. I just had my very first experience with making homemade jelly and of course the demonstration included the use of pectin. Because I research everything, I’ve discovered this is an ingredient I’d like to avoid. Again thank you for the post. Can you tell me how many jars and ounces does 1 batch usually yield?

    • It’s hard to put a number on it because it depends on lots of things – how juicy was the fruit? How long did you drain it? How much liquid came out? I just have a full batch of jars ready and use what I use 🙂 I’m sorry I can’t be more specific.

  • hi at the farmers market where i sell my jams and preserves i was asked about gmo, i was shocked, then i got home and started looking up and found your sight, anything you can help me with would be great, i heard you can make your own
    but your recipe sounds good

  • Dear Daisy,
    All though this is a great way to make jam, I have read about and tried another “no Pectin” way that worked out great.

    I use fruit (mashed up to desired texture) of choice, sugar (Any kind you want and in any amount), Lemon Juice (if you want) and the thickener: Chia Seeds (ground up or whole depends on the texture you like).

    I use about 1 to 2 table spoons of chia seeds per cup of fruit jam (once cooked/mashed).

    Cook the fruit, sugar and lemon juice first. Maybe cook it down a bit. Add the chia seeds. You can add them a bit at a time, to try to adjust the thickness. The whole thing will thicken up after an hour or two and also when cold. You can “can” this like jam or freeze it.

    Though I have not tried it yet, I am sure you could use the chia seed method to make raw freezer jam.

    The end texture is different than traditional jam, but it is very thick and spreadable and so far tastes great. I have made Cherry and Wild Blueberry so far. I just use organic frozen fruit, since I don’t have any fruit plants at present.

    Nice thing is Chia Seeds can be grown at home, so it is sustainable. They are healthy and easy to store and use.

    If one is growing their own fruit, sugar (beet or cane or sorghum or honey), lemons and chia seeds; then making jam would never take going to the store.

    Hope you or anyone finds this interesting.

    Thank you for all the articles. Take care!

  • I am so excited about this post! In the past, I’ve tried Pomona’s, and liked the results, but I had zero idea how much better it is for us.
    I’m going to send this to all four of my daughters, who are also interested in artisanal “kitchen arts”.
    I’m actually finding it difficult to express my gratitude for the research, as well as the recipe and careful instructions! Thank you will have to suffice.
    Looking forward forward to fruit season to try this out.

  • You can also put your fruit pulp and sugar, and lemon juice to keep the color bright, into a stainless steel (important) roasting pan and put it into a low oven, stirring every half hour or so until it reaches the desired thickness. Keep a saucer in the freezer to place a dab onto to test for thickness as jam gets thicker as it cools. Quince is also an oldtime addition to fruit to make it thicken.

    I use my steamer-juicer to separate the juice from fruits, including tomatoes. The resulting pulp can be strained of seeds and tough skins and then either used for jam or dried for roll-ups. The juice from this is pretty concentrated and will need to be thinned before drinking–also sweetened to taste. Can the juice, still hot, 10 minutes to seal. If your jars are clean, as they certainly should be!!, the 10 min. water bath will sterilize them. Tomato juice made like this looks strange, but tastes like essence of tomato. I’ve canned with a gas stove, an electric stove, and a wood stove–water bath and pressure. It’s hard, but possible to keep the heat even on a wood stove. In some dystopian fiction, our heroines are pressure canning over campfires. If they can pull that off, more power to them, they are absolutely heroic. Keeping the pressure even would be something I wouldn’t even try. Dry the meat and vegetables and be safe if you should ever be in that position.

  • Since I now live in civilization 21st century-style, I also use Pomoma pectin. Love it. But it gives me a feeling of satisfaction to know I can do as well without it. Just more time and work…

  • Thanks for this article, Daisy. My favorite jam is raspberry with jalapeno. Some cranberries added to the fruit if the flavors combine well would help with the texture as cranberries have natural pectin.
    I also liked your article on what to do with peaches. I had never thought of making peach candy with the peels. I’m going to try it.

  • Hi! Thank you for the recipe! I’m very excited to see the results.
    Is it ok that I had to leave the sugar fruit mixture draining all night?

    • Yep – that’s absolutely fine. I’ve left it for a couple of days just because I ran out of time to get the jam-making done 🙂

  • Hi Im making cactus pear fruit jame. Is it safe to use this method as well. This fruit has lots of seeds how do you as you wrote “mill” seeds out from the pulp?

    • You have a few options.

      Depending on the size of the seeds (and I think they’re bigger) you might be able to use aa stainless steel colander. Use the back of a big spoon to “push” the fruit through the holes and the seeds will remain.

      If this is something you’ll be making regularly (or something like it) you may wish to invest in a food mill. I have this one https://amzn.to/35Rn7GN with the accessory set https://amzn.to/35MgdlS because I’ve always done a lot of canning.

      There are less expensive food mills that are highly reviewed. I can’t personally vouch for them because I’m never tried them. This one appears to be very popular. https://amzn.to/2ZKgQsA

      I hope this helps. Don’t hesitate to ask for more clarification. 🙂

    • I’m not sure – I don’t see why not, but I can’t guarantee it because I’ve never tried it. 🙂

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